Week of
 

Global Conventions

Currently, there are over 70 international conventions and agreements dealing with the protection of the marine environment. However, the actual regulation of offshore oil and gas activities is handled either at the national level or within the framework of international conventions.
  • Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention 1972), London, 1972

Full text: click here

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here

Description from International Environmental Policy Reference Guide, Harvard University: click here


  • International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), London, 1973 and 1978

    Full text: click here

    Summary: click here

    Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here

    Description from International Environmental Policy Reference Guide, Harvard University: click here


  • Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel Convention), Basel, 1989

    Full text: click here

    Webpage: click here

    Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 (1969 CLC), Brussels, 1969, 1976, and 1984

    Full text: click here

    Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971 (1971 Fund Convention), Brussels, 1971

    Full text: click here (pdf)

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS), London, 1996

Full text: click here

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response, and Co-operation (OPRC), London, 1990

Full text: click here

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualities (Intervention Convention), Brussels, 1969

Full text: click here

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here


  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Montego Bay, 1982

Full text: click here

Description from The Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development: click here